Free AMA Citation Generator and AMA Format

Master AMA citation style with clear guidelines and an AMA citation generator for citing books, journal articles, and online content

What is Writerbuddy AMA Citation Generator?

The Writerbuddy AMA Citation Generator is an online tool designed to help users easily create accurate AMA citations for various sources. It simplifies the citation process by generating properly formatted references for books, journal articles, websites, and more, ensuring consistency and accuracy in medical and scientific writing.

How Does Our Citation Generator Work?

Our citation generator works by allowing users to input details about their source, such as author names, titles, publication dates, and other relevant information. The tool then processes this data and generates a citation in the correct AMA format. Users can copy the generated citation directly into their reference list, saving time and reducing the risk of formatting errors.

Why Choose Our AMA Citation Generator?

Choosing our AMA Citation Generator ensures that your citations are accurate and adhere to the strict guidelines of the AMA style. It streamlines the citation process, making it quick and hassle-free. With our tool, you can avoid common citation mistakes, enhance the credibility of your work, and focus more on your research and writing rather than formatting.

Comprehensive guide to AMA Citation

Brief Overview of AMA Citation Style

The AMA citation style, established by the American Medical Association, is a standardized system for citing sources in medical and scientific writing. It ensures consistency and clarity by providing specific guidelines for formatting references.

Comparing AMA Citation with Other Popular Citation Methods

AMA citation is distinct from other popular citation methods like APA, MLA, and Chicago styles. While AMA is primarily used in medical and scientific writing, APA is common in social sciences, MLA in humanities, and Chicago in history and some social sciences. 

AMA utilizes numerical superscripts for in-text citations and a corresponding numbered reference list, whereas APA and MLA use parenthetical author-date and author-page formats, respectively. Chicago offers both author-date and notes-bibliography systems. These differences reflect the unique needs and conventions of each discipline, making it essential for writers to choose the appropriate style for their field to ensure clarity and consistency in their citations.

What is AMA Citation?

Definition and Origins

The AMA citation style is a standardized format for citing sources, developed by the American Medical Association. It provides detailed guidelines for referencing various types of sources, ensuring uniformity in medical and scientific writing.

Fields Where AMA is Commonly Used

AMA citation is primarily used in medical and health sciences. It is also common in related fields like biology, nursing, dentistry, and pharmacy, where precise and consistent referencing is crucial for academic and professional integrity.

General Guidelines

Basic Format Rules

AMA citation style typically uses a standard, readable font like Times New Roman in 12-point size. Text should be double-spaced with one-inch margins on all sides. Consistent formatting ensures clarity and readability throughout the document.

Order of Citation Numbers in Text

Citation numbers in AMA style should be placed in the order they appear in the text. Number references sequentially, starting with 1, and continue in numerical order as new sources are cited.

Usage of Superscript Numbers

In the AMA citation style, superscript numbers are used to indicate in-text citations. These numbers are placed outside punctuation marks, like periods and commas, and inside colons and semicolons. This method helps maintain a clean and organized appearance in the text.

In-Text Citations

Placement of Citation Numbers

In AMA style, citation numbers are placed as superscripts in the text. They appear immediately after the referenced information, outside of punctuation marks like periods and commas, but inside colons and semicolons.

Handling Multiple Citations in One Sentence

When citing multiple sources in one sentence, list the citation numbers in superscript, separated by commas without spaces. If the sources are sequential, use a hyphen to indicate a range. For example: “Several studies1,3-5,7 confirm this finding.”

Citing Specific Pages or Parts of a Source

To cite specific pages or parts of a source, include the page number(s) in parentheses after the superscript citation number in the reference list, not in the in-text citation. For instance, if citing page 45 of source 2: “Author2(p45).” This method helps pinpoint precise information while maintaining a tidy in-text appearance.

Reference List

General Format and Layout

In the AMA citation style, the reference list should start on a new page at the end of the document, titled “References” in bold. Use a consistent, readable font such as Times New Roman, 12-point size, and double-space the entire list. Each reference should be formatted with a hanging indent, where the first line is flush left, and subsequent lines are indented.

Order of References

References in the list should be numbered in the order they appear in the text, matching the numerical sequence of the in-text citations. Each entry starts with the corresponding citation number, followed by a period and then the reference details. This numerical arrangement helps readers easily locate the sources cited throughout the document.

Citing Different Types of Sources

Books

Single Author

Format: Author’s Last Name First Initial. Book Title. Edition (if applicable). Publisher; Year.

Example: Smith J. Medical Research Methods. 2nd ed. Academic Press; 2020.

Multiple Authors

Format: First Author’s Last Name First Initial, Second Author’s Last Name First Initial. Book Title. Edition (if applicable). Publisher; Year.

Example: Johnson A, Lee B. Introduction to Pharmacology. 3rd ed. Health Publishing; 2018.

Edited Books

Format: Editor’s Last Name First Initial, ed. Book Title. Edition (if applicable). Publisher; Year.

Example: Davis K, ed. Advances in Clinical Practice. 1st ed. Medical Press; 2019.

Journal Articles

Format for Print and Online Articles

Format: Author’s Last Name First Initial, Second Author’s Last Name First Initial. Title of article. Journal Name. Year;Volume(Issue)

numbers.

Example (Print): Brown H, Green L. The impact of nutrition on health. J Nutr Sci. 2021;15(4):233-245.

Example (Online): Taylor M, Walker R. Innovations in cancer treatment. Cancer J Online. 2022;18(2):112-119. doi:10.1234/cjo.2022.18.2.112.

Handling Multiple Authors

Format: List up to six authors; if more than six, list the first three followed by “et al.”

Example: Nguyen T, Patel R, Smith J, et al. Cardiovascular health studies. Heart Health J. 2020;22(5):456-462.

Websites and Online Content

Citing Webpages

Format: Author’s Last Name First Initial (if available). Title of webpage. Name of Website. URL. Published date. Updated date. Accessed date.

Example: Jones P. Understanding Diabetes. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/understanding-diabetes. Published January 10, 2020. Accessed March 15, 2021.

Citing Online Reports and Guidelines

Format: Organization Name. Title of Report. URL. Published date. Updated date. Accessed date.

Example: World Health Organization. Global Health Risks. https://www.who.int/global-health-risks. Published February 2019. Accessed April 20, 2021.

Special Cases

Citing Unpublished Material

Format: Author’s Last Name First Initial. Title of Material [unpublished data]. Year.

Example: Anderson P. New findings in genetic research [unpublished data]. 2023.

Handling Personal Communications

Format: Include in-text only, not in the reference list. Mention the communicator’s name, the phrase “personal communication,” and the date of communication.

Example: (John Doe, personal communication, May 5, 2023)

Citing Non-English Sources

Format: Author’s Last Name First Initial. Title of Work [Language]. Edition (if applicable). Publisher; Year. Translation (if applicable).

Example: García M. Estudios Avanzados en Medicina [Spanish]. 2nd ed. Editorial Médica; 2021.

Conclusion 

AMA citation style is a crucial tool for clear and standardized referencing in medical and scientific writing. It provides a consistent format for citing sources, enabling readers to quickly locate and verify information. The AMA style’s emphasis on brevity and clarity aligns with the needs of medical literature, where precision is paramount.

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